I am truly delighted to be here today to participate in this important event. My thanks and congratulations to Jorge Paganetti and to FACPCE for hosting CReCER this year.

The title of this session is Key Factors for the Development of Capital Markets.

We will hear from a variety of speakers, including representatives of the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the Global Public Policy Committee.

They will speak about openness, transparency, the public sector, and the role of the auditor. I would like to spend a few minutes on IFAC’s role, and how we work with the other organizations to support efficient, effective capital markets.

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I am truly delighted to be here today to participate in this important event. We have been anticipating this event for 4 or 5 years now, and I know a lot of people have worked very hard to make this happen and to make PAFA a reality.

My congratulations to Matsobane Matlwa, Chairman of the PAFA Steering Committee and all stakeholders involved in the development of PAFA. And many thanks to Mamour Fall, President of ONECCA Senegal, for hosting this event, and to Aziz Dieye and Patrick Kabuya, Members of the Steering Committee, for actively contributing to its organization.

And, on behalf of IFAC, congratulations to Senegal on your big move in the FIFA world rankings. Even though it was announced several weeks ago, I thought there would still be parties to celebrate! But we have enough to celebrate with the launch of PAFA.

It’s an important step. To me, one of the most impressive things is that this was done during a period of global financial crisis!

ISACA and IFAC have jointly developed this paper to provide accounting and assurance professionals with guidance to leverage value from XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) initiatives and compliance requirements. The benefits and opportunities of embedding XBRL within internal processes can enhance management communication, thus increasing the value of information used within an organization. Examples and case study material are included.

Ian Carruthers became Chair of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) in 2016, having been a Board Member since 2010. As a Board Member he led IPSASB’s work on Long Term Financial Sustainability and alignment between IPSASs and Government Finance Statistics. Ian is now in his third term as IPSASB Chair, which runs until the end of 2025.

After joining HM Treasury from PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1999, Ian played a key role in the UK Government’s transition from cash to accrual budgeting and reporting, in particular leading its Whole of Government Accounts program. He joined CIPFA in 2006. As part-time Chair, CIPFA Standards, Ian has been involved in all aspects of the Institute’s guidance development activities, including leading its work on the development of the International Framework for Good Governance in the Public Sector in partnership with IFAC.

His Technical Advisor is David Watkins.

This guide is intended to assist IFAC members and potential members in developing sustainable capacity. In particular, the guide is designed to assist professional accountancy organizations in developing qualified accounting technicians through education, training, and assessment of skills and competence.

The guide also recommends professional accounting organizations provide ongoing professional development of accounting technicians and have activities in place to monitor their compliance with ethical requirements.

Thank you, Tim, for the introduction. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. It is a pleasure and a privilege to be here today. I note that I am in the after-lunch panel, I am the last of four speakers, and my topic is accounting. Not a good start!

My topic is government transparency and the role financial reporting standards can play. I will draw particular attention to IPSASs, but I will come to that rather than start there. The subject of this panel discussion is "New Rules and Regulations for All." My component of this session is not so much new as more necessary and more urgent than ever before.

CPA Australia and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia, together with the Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), hosted a forum for local professional accountants this week. The focus of the forum was on how professional accountants in business can support their organizations to improve governance practices through the integration of financial and non-financial information into their reporting, including a focus on environment, social, and governance (ESG) factors.

The forum and subsequent PAIB Committee meeting, held in Melbourne, included speakers from National Australia Bank, VicSuper (a retirement/pension provider), Macquarie Securities, KPMG, the University of Melbourne, the Water Accounting Standards Board (Australia), and the International Integrated Reporting Committee's content working group. A key focus of the discussions was how integrated reporting can drive good governance practices, including new systems and processes to measure, analyze, and report an organization’s environmental, social, and economic performance.

“Professional accountants help their organizations recognize the importance of incorporating ESG factors into functions and processes—from strategic planning and goal setting to external communications and reporting,” said Roger Tabor, chair of the PAIB Committee. “The speakers at the PAIB Forum and subsequent committee meeting served to help us better understand how organizations and their investors are managing ESG issues, and incorporating ESG into valuations and decision making.”

The forum was attended by approximately 150 delegates and the main conclusions were:

• Integrated reporting needs to reflect an organization’s strategy and values, as well as how it is managed in all social, environmental, and economic dimensions of performance;
• The process of integrated reporting, in turn, is a powerful tool to help drive an organization’s strategic agenda, providing management with key drivers of performance;
  Integrated reporting has to be open and transparent by reflecting both improvements in performance as well as weaknesses; and
• Pension fund investors, as well as some other institutional investors, are increasingly looking for financial implications of ESG factors to understand how an organization’s strategy and operations are affecting the numbers and key measures of performance.

The International Integrated Reporting Committee (IIRC), of which IFAC is a participant, is moving quickly and with wide stakeholder support to develop a globally accepted international framework for integrated reporting that brings together the various ESG reporting dimensions. The framework will be designed to make reporting more relevant for organizations, their shareholders, and their other stakeholders, to reduce the cost and complexity of reporting, and to provide a better basis to determine the cost of capital. The IIRC’s discussion paper is expected in 2011 and will be available at on the IIRC website.

Integrated Reporting and Sustainability Resources

• CPA Australia
• The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia
• International Federation of Accountants

About the PAIB Committee
The PAIB Committee serves IFAC member bodies and professional accountants worldwide who work in commerce, industry, financial services, education, and the public and not-for-profit sectors. Its aim is to promote and contribute to the value of professional accountants in business by increasing awareness of the important roles professional accountants play, supporting member bodies in enhancing the competence of their members, and facilitating the communication and sharing of good practices and ideas.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 164 members and associates in 125 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

Russell Guthrie is a former IFAC executive director. From 2001 to 2023, Mr. Guthrie held various leadership roles in strategy development, finance, capacity building, and membership and external affairs.
 
Prior to joining IFAC, Mr. Guthrie worked for 12 years in the assurance practice of KPMG—initially in Dallas, Texas, followed by two years in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. He also has extensive experience in the development and maintenance of firm quality control programs, having served for three years in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, as KPMG's Director of Global Quality Assurance.

Mr. Guthrie graduated with honors from the University of Texas at Arlington in 1988, receiving a bachelor's degree in business administration. He is a licensed CPA in the US states of Texas and New York and a member of the American Institute of CPAs.