Thank you, Stephan. It's a pleasure to be here this afternoon and good afternoon to you. Like you, I'm contemplating a longer stay here than I anticipated, but it's OK. In fact, it's wonderful.

As you know, [and] as I'm sure speakers have mentioned earlier in this conference, Venice is the place where accounting was invented by Luca Pachioli. And, of course, Venice is famous for a Venetian merchant who opened up the Eastern routes of the trade: Marco Polo. But I'll come back to that in a minute.

First, I'd like to congratulate our host, CNDCEC [Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e Degli Esperti Contabili]. I'm sorry, Claudio, I can't say the whole name. I'm an American and Italian just does not flow from my lips. But I would like to thank you for your interest in SMP [small and medium practice] and SME [small- and medium-sized entity] issues.

I know that Italy is a hotbed of entrepreneurialism, where small companies manufacture very high-quality consumer goods and sell them throughout the world. Most of those companies are family owned and most of those companies are served by SMPs.

Italy contributes greatly to IFAC. We have a number [of members] from the [Italian] member body on the IFAC Board and, of course, we have a very important member on the SMP Committee. Italy has also done the translation of the ISAs into Italian, which [will be] critical for adoption of the ISAs by the European Union.

I'd also like to thank FEE [Fédération des Experts Comptables Européens]. I believe that FEE defines for IFAC what a regional organization ought to be. It's certainly the largest and, I believe, the best organized of all of the IFAC-recognized regional bodies. I congratulate you on holding this conference, and I believe that you are doing something very important for one of my pet projects.

Why is it one of my pet projects? I do not pretend to be an SMP. My firm has over 1,500 professionals in it. But, we serve SMEs. We serve a lot of SMEs . We believe they are critical to the functioning of the U.S. economy and critical to the functioning of almost all economies, and I will again come back to that.

Video Interviews from the Event

http://www.press.cndcec.it/Portal/WebTV/Evento.aspx?Id=e24fdc3c-cfc1-4056-83fa-62dcda1f5830

http://www.press.cndcec.it/Portal/WebTV/Evento.aspx?Id=106cea8b-75bc-4b8d-89e2-bab5e0d6a698

The Small and Medium Practices (SMP) Committee of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) published an analysis of research on business advisory services provided by SMPs. The extensive analysis includes a review of global research spanning academic studies, practitioner surveys, and interviews of SMP partners.

The analysis suggests that the needs of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)--the sector commonly served by SMPs--are changing due to an increasingly complex regulatory environment. The needs of SMEs are also changing as their demands shift from the use of SMPs for statutory audit requirements to business advisory services, including forming business plans and financial forecasts, identifying and managing risk, information technology, and business valuation.

Although the number and variety of SMEs continue to expand, evidence suggests that SMEs have difficulty obtaining access to credit and other resources. The analysis shows that SMPs are well-equipped to expand their services to meet the increasing needs of SMEs. The findings highlight that an important way for SMPS to improve their ability to meet these needs is by building referral networks, allowing them to expand the expertise available to their clients. The research suggests that referral networks are currently being underutilized by SMPs.

IFAC SMP Committee Chair Sylvie Voghel, an SME owner-manager herself, commented, "This research, which noted competency, trust and proximity to their clients as key factors underpinning a strong SMP-SME relationship, is an important step in the committee's initiative to learn how SMPs can position and equip themselves to better support SMEs."

The results of the research analysis are presented in the information paper, The Role of Small and Medium Practices in Providing Business Support to Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises, available in the SMP section of IFAC's Publications and Resources site: web.ifac.org/publications. For more information, the IFAC SMP Committee welcomes readers to visit its International Center for Small and Medium Practices at  www.ifac.org/smp, which hosts a collection of relevant links to free resources, including a category devoted to business advisory services. Readers are also encouraged to participate in the SMP/SME Discussion Board, where they may submit their views on the information paper and other issues.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

This Paper analyses the literature and evidence base on the role of accounting practices, and in particular small and medium practices (SMPs) in providing business support to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has released the 2010 Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements, and the 2010 Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

The Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements includes the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board's (IAASB) complete set of clarified International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and International Standard on Quality Control (ISQC) 1 now in effect. It also includes the IAASB's standards on review, other assurance, and related services, a glossary, and a preface to the international standards.

The Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants contains the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code), which has been revised by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) for improved clarity and strengthened independence requirements. The revised Code becomes effective on January 1, 2011, with early adoption permitted.

How to Order
The handbooks can be downloaded free of charge in PDF format or purchased in print from IFAC's Publications and Resources site: web.ifac.org/publications. Print copies of the handbooks are available as a three-piece boxed set for US$185.00 plus shipping. Discounts are available for students, academics, and individuals living in developing countries, as well as for orders of 10 or more copies. Orders can also be placed by calling IFAC at +1 (212) 471-8722.

About the IAASB and IESBA
The IAASB (www.iaasb.org) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance.

The IESBA (www.ifac.org/IESBA) develops ethical standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IESBA, and the IESBA Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the Code.

The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB and IESBA are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has launched a newly redesigned and expanded Publications and Resources website, featuring over 200 titles developed by IFAC and its standard-setting boards and committees. This new site improves the user experience through enhanced navigation and features, including links to recommended publications based on user's selection.

The website includes the following broad range of pronouncements and resources:

• IFAC policy position papers and special reports;
• International standards on auditing and assurance, accounting education, ethics, and public sector financial reporting developed by IFAC's independent standard-setting boards;
• Good practice guides on corporate governance, sustainability, and other topics of interest to professional accountants in business; and
• Videos, presentation slides, guides to assist small and medium accounting practices, and other tools and resources to facilitate the adoption and implementation of international standards.

Visitors will experience enhanced functionality and interactivity with the addition of a search engine to facilitate user search and retrieval of specific resources of interest. Located on the homepage, a listing of the most recent and most popular publications, along with links to recommended publications, helps professional accountants find publications that are relevant to the work they do.

Explore all the new features and download IFAC publications and resources for free.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

Global accountancy leaders support the International Federation of Accountants' (IFAC) recommendations to intensify its efforts to strengthen small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and accounting practices (SMPs), IFAC announced today.

IFAC recently convened the chief executives of more than 40 accountancy organizations to discuss how to further alleviate the challenges arising from the recent global financial crisis--also identified in IFAC's 2009 Global Leadership Survey.

"Small- and medium-sized businesses around the world, and the accounting practices that serve them, are struggling to recover from the global financial crisis," said IFAC President Robert Bunting. "IFAC and its member organizations must continue to take the lead in addressing the challenges facing SMEs and SMPs, including the need to avoid over-regulation."

The following areas were at the top of the list for the chief executives who attended IFAC's annual meeting:   

• Expand monitoring of global regulatory reform to ensure its suitability for SMEs and SMPs
• Increase the visibility and voice of SMEs and SMPs
• Collaborate with IFAC members to develop guides and resources to provide practical assistance to SMPs

The chief executives also agreed that IFAC should consider how to increase the participation of SMEs and SMPs in its standard-setting activities.

The chief executives backed IFAC's proposal to increase emphasis on sustainability reporting and corporate governance-related matters in its priorities for future action.

IFAC will take a stronger role in urging businesses to integrate sustainability throughout the whole of an organization's decision-making processes. The chief executives supported IFAC's co-operative work with the Prince of Wales' Accounting for Sustainability Project and its development of an international connected reporting committee to advance decision making and reporting on sustainability.

The chief executives agreed corporate governance was essential to effective financial reform and that IFAC should press for the implementation of good corporate governance principles, both in the private and public sectors. The accountancy profession's support for national financial frameworks that embrace corporate governance will be discussed at a joint conference hosted by IFAC and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in April in Geneva.

Other topics discussed in the chief executives' meeting included the issues facing the profession in developing and emerging economies and actions to reinforce the invaluable role of professional accountants in business.

The input received from the chief executives will be considered by the IFAC Board as it develops its strategic plan for 2011-2014.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is encouraged that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) today confirmed its intent to support adoption of global accounting standards for US companies and reduce uncertainty about the future use of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). We are disappointed that it is not seeking an adoption date closer to the ambitions of the G-20--by June 2011--and urge the SEC to allow for early adoption of IFRSs for severely affected multinational companies.

It is vital that all governments adopt and implement common global standards, not only for accounting, but also for auditing and for auditor independence. These standards are crucial, as having consistent financial information around the world strengthens capital markets, enhances cross-border activity, and reduces risks and uncertainties in the capital markets. Continuing on the path of convergence is a helpful interim step, but a commitment to adoption is necessary for the world to truly have access to a single set of global standards.

Robert L. Bunting, President

Global accountancy leaders want the International Federation of Accountants to increase pressure for adoption, implementation, and enforcement of standards.   

Investors and all consumers of financial information deserve clear, reliable, and consistent information, IFAC organizations from around the world asserted in a survey by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

The adoption, implementation, and enforcement of international financial standards is crucial, according to the latest IFAC Global Leadership Survey, which polled its membership of 157 accountancy organizations in 123 countries.^* The presidents and chief executives responding to the survey said that IFAC needs to continue to lead the convergence of standards developed by its independent standard-setting boards, relating to auditing and assurance, education, ethics and public sector accounting, and to support the implementation of those standards.

The IFAC Global Leadership Survey announced in a revised version today the accountancy profession's leadership views of top priorities as:

• Increase confidence in international standards for accounting and auditing, in both the private sector and the public sector
• Adopt but also implement international standards, including principles of good corporate governance
• Urge the G-20 to not place unreasonable burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises through new regulations or re-regulation

"To move beyond the current crisis and ensure protection for all investors and taxpayers, the necessary parties around the world need to adopt and implement high-quality global standards," says IFAC CEO Ian Ball. "It is crucial for governments and regulators to take decisive actions in their countries and put in place their international commitments to converged standards."

The survey also found that the demand for professionals in public practice, business, and the public sector is expected to be high in the next three years. Student interest in accountancy has increased dramatically over the past three years, according to survey results. The profession was rated "Very attractive" or "Attractive" to university-level students, as well as experienced professionals and graduates who recently entered the field.

This version of the survey includes responses from more than 110 presidents and chief executives of IFAC members and regional accountancy organizations and groupings around the world.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

IFAC has issued the revised results of the Third Annual Global Leadership Survey. Key findings cover a wide-range of topics, including the need to support small and midsize businesses in the current environment, the increasing importance of adoption and implementation of international standards, and the improvements made in the area of corporate governance.