The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB), developer of IPSAS®, international accrual-based accounting standards for use by governments and other public sector entities around the world, has issued a new Exposure Draft (ED) proposing additional guidance on how two previously published Recommended Practice Guidelines (RPGs) can be applied now by governments and public sector entities to report on sustainability program information. This is ahead of any decision on the potential development of a sustainability reporting framework for the public sector.

Released today for public comment, ED 83, Reporting Sustainability Program Information —RPGs 1 and 3: Additional Non-Authoritative Guidance aims to demonstrate how RPG 1, Reporting on the Long-Term Sustainability of an Entity’s Finances and RPG 3, Reporting Service Performance Information can be immediately applied to report on sustainability program information. Additional Implementation Guidance is proposed, along with Illustrative Examples on such key topics as green bonds, carbon taxes, tax expenditures, and other programs developed to mitigate the effects of climate change and achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. The proposed guidance is intended to support implementation of the key areas highlighted in the recent OECD paper Green budgeting: A way forward. Like IPSAS, RPGs are intended to enhance the quality and transparency of public sector financial reporting by providing better information for public sector financial management and decision making. The IPSASB encourages public sector entities to follow RPGs when preparing their broader general purpose financial reports. 

Concurrently with the release of this ED, the IPSASB is considering the responses it received to its recent Consultation Paper, Advancing Public Sector Sustainability Reporting. It will decide whether and how to move forward in this area at its December 2022 meeting.

“Strong governance, good strategic and risk management, and accountability for the use of public sector resources are essential if governments are to play their parts in addressing climate change and sustainability more broadly,” said IPSASB Chair Ian Carruthers. “As we explore the potential development of a public sector sustainability framework, we urge governments and jurisdictions in the interim to look to the strong foundations for reporting on programs addressing both climate change and the SDGs that the IPSASB has already provided in its RPGs. This is now more explicitly addressed through the proposed additional guidance in this ED.”

Comments on ED 83 are requested by January 16, 2023, and will be reviewed and discussed by the IPSASB and will help shape the final Implementation Guidance and Illustrative Examples added to the existing RPGs.

Access the ED and its related At-a-Glance summary.

About the IPSASB

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) works to strengthen public financial management globally through developing and maintaining accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards® (IPSAS®) and other high-quality financial reporting guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It also raises awareness of IPSAS and the benefits of accrual adoption. The Board receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the governments of Canada and New Zealand. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

About the Public Interest Committee

The governance and standard-setting activities of the IPSASB are overseen by the Public Interest Committee (PIC), to ensure that they follow due process and reflect the public interest. The PIC is comprised of individuals with expertise in public sector or financial reporting, and professional engagement in organizations that have an interest in promoting high-quality and internationally comparable financial information.

Today, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) released the first installment in a three-part publication series to help small- and medium-sized practices implement the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s (IAASB) new quality management standards. The IAASB’s suite of quality management standards were issued in December 2020 and come into effect on December 15, 2022.

Installment One: It is time to get ready for the new quality management standards addresses the mindset change the new standards require and the shift in focus from quality control to quality management. It also includes developing a project implementation plan, an introduction to quality objectives, the risk assessment process, and assigning roles and responsibilities. Helpful meeting agenda templates practitioners can use with their colleagues are also included.

The three-part series will provide tips and guidance for practical implementation of the IAASB’s standards. Installment two will focus on developing a detailed implementation plan and installment three will address monitoring and remediation. Installment One joins IFAC’s collection of available resources that support quality management implementation, including webinars, articles and videos, as well as the IAASB first-time implementation guides, all of which are available at ifac.org/qualitymanagement.

IFAC acknowledges and appreciates feedback from IFAC’s Small and Medium Practices Advisory Group and Forum of Firms representatives in the development of the series.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 180 members and associates in 135 jurisdictions, representing more than 3 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

This is the first installment in a three-part publication series to help small- and medium-sized practices implement the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s new quality management standards. The IAASB’s suite of quality management standards were issued in December 2020 and come into effect on December 15, 2022.

With the emergence of widespread economic and political uncertainty in 2022 in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, IFAC highlights the interconnection between global cooperation, the sustainability agenda, the need for strong public financial management and the fight against corruption in this new G20 Call to Action.

Beginning in October 2021, the ASEAN Federation of Accountants (AFA) hosted a series of seven monthly workshops focusing on IFAC’s requirements for member organizations, the Statements of Membership Obligations (SMOs). The last workshop was held in May 2022.

Today, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) opened the public consultation for proposed changes to one of its fundamental standards, International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 500, Audit Evidence. The current ISA 500 addresses an auditor’s responsibility to design and perform audit procedures to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence to draw reasonable conclusions on which to base the auditor’s opinion.

The proposed changes:

• Clarify ISA 500’s purpose and scope and explain its relationship with other standards;
• Provide a principles-based approach to considering and making judgments about information intended to be used as audit evidence and evaluating whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained;
• Modernize ISA 500 to be adaptable to the current business and audit environment, while considering scalability for different circumstances, including the entity and the auditor’s use of technology, such as automated tools and techniques; and
• Emphasize the role of professional skepticism when making judgments about information intended to be used as audit evidence and evaluating the audit evidence obtained.

Proposed International Standard on Auditing 500 (Revised), Audit Evidence, provides a “reference framework” for auditors when making judgments about audit evidence throughout the audit.

“The audit and the environment in which an auditor conducts the audit and assess audit evidence has evolved significantly in recent years,” commented IAASB Chair Tom Seidenstein. “For example, the changing nature and sources of information used by the auditor and the increasing role played by technology demanded a re-examination of the audit standard. These proposed changes will ensure that the standard keeps pace, while retaining a principles-based approach to standard setting.”

The IAASB invites all stakeholders to comment on the Exposure Draft via the IAASB website. Comments are requested by April 24, 2023.

About the IAASB
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.