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  • Regulatory Divergence: Costs, Risks and Impacts

    It’s time to fix a costly fracture in the global economy.

    IFAC (International Federation of Accountants) and Business at the OECD (BIAC) surveyed over 250 regulatory and compliance leaders from major global financial institutions to estimate that a piecemeal approach to financial sector regulation costs the global economy $780 billion USD a year.

    IFAC
    English
  • Final Pronouncement - The Restructured Code

    International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code) is the culmination of extensive research and global stakeholder consultation. The Code includes substantive revisions and is completely rewritten under a new structure and drafting convention.

    IESBA
    English
  • Global Ethics Board Releases Revamped Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants

    New York, New York English

    The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants® (IESBA®) today released a completely rewritten Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants that is easier to navigate, use and enforce. Beyond the new structure, the Code brings together key ethics advances over the past four years, and is clearer about how accountants should deal with ethics and independence issues.

    While the fundamental principles of ethics have not changed, major revisions have been made to the unifying conceptual framework—the approach used by all professional accountants to identify, evaluate and address threats to compliance with the fundamental principles and, where applicable, independence. New Code highlights include: 

    • Revised “safeguards” provisions better aligned to threats to compliance with the fundamental principles;
    • Stronger independence provisions regarding long association of personnel with audit clients;
    • New and revised sections dedicated to professional accountants in business (PAIBs) relating to:
      • preparing and presenting information; and
      • pressure to breach the fundamental principles.
    • Clear guidance for accountants in public practice that relevant PAIB provisions are applicable to them;
    • New guidance to emphasize the importance of understanding facts and circumstances when exercising professional judgment; and
    • New guidance to explain how compliance with the fundamental principles supports the exercise of professional skepticism in an audit or other assurance engagements.

    “This is a groundbreaking moment in the public interest. The Code is now a significantly strengthened platform, re-engineered for greater usability while maintaining global applicability. It underscores the importance of the fundamental principles for all professional accountants,” said IESBA Chairman Dr. Stavros Thomadakis. “Critical work begins now within firms, national standards setters, regulators and audit oversight bodies, educators, IFAC member bodies and others to promote awareness of the Code, and support its adoption and implementation.”

    “I congratulate the IESBA on this significant achievement,” said Kristian Koktvedgaard, Chair of IESBA’s multi-stakeholder Consultative Advisory Group (CAG). “A strong international Code of Ethics is one of the defining characteristics of the global accountancy profession. Clearer, more usable and enforceable independence and ethics standards are essential to public trust in the profession. The new Code establishes a solid base for “future-ready” ethics standards, and I am pleased that the CAG contributed to its development.”

    Renamed the International Code of Ethics for Professional AccountantsTM (including International Independence StandardsTM), the new Code becomes effective in June 2019. It is the culmination of extensive research and global stakeholder consultation. Stakeholders can now access the new Code on the IESBA’s website, where implementation resources and other supporting materials will be released throughout the period leading up to the effective date.

    About the IESBA
    The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants is an independent standard-setting board that develops and issues, in the public interest, high-quality ethical standards and other pronouncements for professional accountants worldwide. Through its activities, the IESBA develops the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, which establishes ethical requirements for professional accountants. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IESBA are facilitated by IFAC. Please visit www.ethicsboard.org for more information, and follow us on Twitter @Ethics_Board.

    About IFAC®
    IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of more than 175 members and associates in more than 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

    Early Implementation Preparations Encouraged

  • IPSASB eNews: March 2018

    English

    The IPSASB held its first meeting of the year from March 6-9, 2018 in New York City, USA. 

    Revenue

    The IPSASB discussed responses to the Consultation Paper (CP), Accounting for Revenue and Non-Exchange Expenses. For Revenue, the IPSASB agreed that a converged IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, should be developed to replace IPSAS 9, Revenue from Exchange Transactions, and IPSAS 11, Construction Contracts. It was also decided that IPSAS 23, Revenue from Non-Exchange Transactions (Tax and Transfers), should be revised. 

    Staff will also further develop the Public Sector Performance Obligation Approach for discussion at the June 2018 meeting. Accounting for capital grants and services in-kind was also discussed. 

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    Non-Exchange Expenses

    The IPSASB discussed responses to the IPSASB’s preliminary views on non-exchange expenses in the Revenue and Non-Exchange Expenses CP, and noted the views on interactions with other projects. The IPSASB directed staff to further develop key definitions, as well as the Public Sector Performance Obligation Approach from an expenses perspective, for consideration at the next meeting.

    Staff presented the responses to the proposals on non-contractual receivables and payables. The IPSASB agreed to discuss these again when further progress has been made on other issues.


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    Social Benefits

    Staff presented on Exposure Draft (ED) 63, Social Benefits, highlighting key issues that are expected to be relevant to the Non-Exchange Expenses project. The IPSASB noted in particular that the definitions of social benefits, universally accessible services and collective services were critical and would need to be discussed at the June meeting.

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    Improvements

    The IPSASB approved ED 65, Improvements to IPSAS, 2018, which includes both IPSAS-specific improvements as well as others to maintain convergence with IFRS. This latter group draws on the IASB’s recent improvements and narrow scope amendment projects as well as recent IFRICs.

    A second ED incorporating IASB amendments related to IFRS 9 was also approved and will be issued once the IPSASB’s new Financial Instrumentsstandard is issued.


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    Public Sector Measurement

    The IPSASB reviewed draft wording for several sections of the ED, Measurement, and the first three chapters of the CP, Public Sector Measurement. The IPSASB formed a preliminary view that borrowing costs related to the acquisition, construction, or production of qualifying assets should be expensed. 

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    Core Financial Instruments

    The IPSASB reviewed responses to ED 62, Financial Instruments, and respondents strongly supported the principles in the ED on classification, impairment and hedging. Respondents primarily requested further clarity on the application of these principles to complex transactions. 

    The IPSASB agreed that the Financial Instruments Task Force should consider the issues raised by respondents and propose changes, where appropriate, to the draft standard. The Task Force’s recommendations will be considered at the June IPSASB meeting.


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    Public Sector Financial Instruments
    The IPSASB agreed upon the approach to develop practical guidance and to align guidance as closely as possible with the IPSASB’s core Financial Instrumentsstandards.

    The IPSASB agreed that the Financial Instruments Task Force should consider how and where to address public sector specific topics – monetary gold, currency in circulation, International Monetary Fund (IMF) quota subscriptions and IMF special drawing rights – and make recommendations at the December IPSASB meeting. 
     
    Governance

    James Gunn, Managing Director, Professional Standards, summarized the key discussions with the Public Interest Committee (PIC) on February 28 in Paris, France.

    Further information on past meetings of the PIC and an overview of their activities can be found on their website. The agenda for the most recent meeting can be accessed here.

    Meeting Podcast

    An audio podcast highlighting key points of the March 2018 meeting is now available.

    Next Meeting

    The next meeting of the IPSASB will be in Toronto, June 19-22, 2018. For more information, or to register as an observer, visit the IPSASB website.

    Upcoming Dates

    Exposure Draft 63, Social Benefits: Comments are due by March 31, 2018.

    The IPSASB Proposed Strategy and Work Plan 2019-2023: Comments are due by June 15, 2018. 

    The IPSASB Consultative Advisory Group will meet in Toronto, Canada on June 18, 2018.

    Exposure Draft 64, Leases: Comments are due by June 30, 2018.