This Q&A publication is designed to highlight, illustrate, or explain aspects of the Code's recent revisions that holistically address the various independence considerations in an audit of group financial statements and is intended to complement the Basis for Conclusions for the final pronouncement.

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) congratulates the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance on the announcement today of the launch of a new Code of Ethics and Independence for Auditors in Italy. This new Italian Code of Ethics (Codice italiano di etica e indipendenza dei revisori legali dei conti), which is based off IESBA’s International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code) with specific adaptations and localizations for compatibility and operability with the Italian and European regulatory frameworks, replaces the country’s previous code of ethics, adopted in 2018.

“On behalf of IESBA, I applaud the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance for this important commitment to ethics and independence, and to the public interest,” said Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, IESBA Chair, who was invited to speak at the announcement event in Rome today. “This code will provide statutory auditors with a stronger ethics and independence framework, significantly elevating the ethical bar for an important group of professionals who are formally provided with public faith in reviewing financial statements and whose work is, therefore, critical to create trust in corporate information and to support sound business relations and a well-functioning economic system.”

The IESBA Code places a responsibility on all professional accountants to act in the public interest. The strength and global acceptance of the Code are evident as it has been adopted or is used in over 130 jurisdictions, translated into about 40 languages, and adopted by the 34 largest international networks of accounting firms for transnational audits.

About the IESBA

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants serves the public interest by setting ethics standards, including independence requirements, as a cornerstone to ethical behavior in business and organizations, and to public trust in financial and non-financial information. Along with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, the IESBA is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit. The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) oversees IESBA and IAASB activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards. For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please visit Permissions.

These technology-related revisions will guide the ethical mindset and behavior of professional accountants in both business and public practice as they take advantage of the opportunities created by technology and adapt to new technology. Developed to remain relevant and applicable in the ever-evolving landscape of technology transformation, the revisions apply to the use of any technology, including to the extent possible, future technologies. 

The revisions, which were informed by extensive fact-finding and stakeholder outreach:

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today released final revisions to the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code) to address holistically the various independence considerations in an audit of group financial statements. The revisions also deal with the independence and other implications of the changes made to the definition of an engagement team in the Code to align with changes to the definition of the same term in the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s (IAASB) International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and International Standards on Quality Management (ISQMs).

“Group audits play a fundamental role in safeguarding the integrity of, and public trust in, the financial markets,” said Ms. Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, IESBA Chair. “For a long time, there was a vacuum in international standards addressing the independence of audit firms and individuals involved in group audits, leading to uncertainty and inconsistent practice around the world. This standard effectively closes that gap and responds in a timely manner to a public interest need for robust and clear requirements for independence in this important area.” 

Among other matters, the revisions:

• Strengthen and clarify the independence principles that apply to:
  • Individuals involved in a group audit, including those within, or engaged by, firms that audit components within a group.
  • ​​​​​​​Firms engaged in the group audit, including firms within and outside the group auditor firm’s network.
• ​​​​​​​Specify the need for, and content of, appropriate communication on independence matters between the group auditor firm and component auditor firms participating in the group audit.
• More explicitly set out the process to address a breach of an independence provision at a component auditor firm, reinforcing the importance of transparency and appropriate communication with those charged with governance of the group.
• Amend the definitions of the terms “engagement team” and “audit team” in the Code to recognize the different and evolving engagement team structures, and address the implications of those definitional changes.
• Provide guidance to facilitate the determination of who is included in an engagement team or an audit team.
• Revise the definitions of a number of existing terms and establish new defined terms with respect to independence in a group audit context.

​​​​​​​The development of the proposals has benefited from close coordination with the IAASB’s group audits and quality management projects.

The pronouncement will be effective for audits of financial statements and group financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted.

Global Webinar and Other Implementation Support

The IESBA will hold a global webinar on April 18, 2023 from 9:00 to 10:00 am Eastern Time, during which members of Task Force will explain the key revisions to the Code. Click here to register.

The recording of the webinar and other supporting materials, such as an IESBA Staff publication on Frequently Asked Questions, will be available on the IESBA’s website in due course.

These revisions to the Code Relating to the Definition of Engagement Team and Group Audits address holistically the various independence considerations in an audit of group financial statements.