The staff of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) today released Professional Skepticism in an Audit of Financial Statements, a new question-and-answer (Q&A) publication that re-emphasizes to auditors the importance of an attitude of professional skepticism when performing their role.

“The IAASB’s International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) explicitly recognize the fundamental importance of professional skepticism,” states Prof. Arnold Schilder, IAASB Chairman. “Nevertheless, adopting and applying a skeptical mindset is ultimately a personal and professional responsibility to be embraced by every auditor. It is an integral part of the auditor’s skill set, is closely interrelated to the fundamental concepts of auditor independence and professional judgment, and contributes to audit quality. The auditor’s education, training, and experience are therefore critical. Audit firms themselves have an important role to play in cultivating a skeptical mindset in auditors, as do regulators, oversight bodies, and those charged with governance.”

“The public expects high-quality audits. While what that means depends on one’s perspective, a defining feature is the exercise of professional judgment together with a ‘healthy dose’ of professional skepticism by the auditor. A skeptical attitude enhances the auditor’s ability to identify and respond to conditions that may indicate possible misstatement due to error or fraud and critically assess audit evidence,” notes James Gunn, IAASB Technical Director.

The Q&A publication focuses on the requirements and application material in the ISAs and the IAASB’s quality control standard that are of particular relevance to the proper understanding and application of professional skepticism during an audit of financial statements. In addition, answers are provided regarding what audit firms and auditors can do to enhance awareness of the importance of professional skepticism, identify aspects of an audit where professional skepticism may be particularly important, and how professional skepticism can be evidenced.

About the IAASB
The IAASB develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today released for public exposure proposed changes to the definition of “engagement team” in the IESBA Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code).

The proposals address comments received by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board on its Exposure Draft (ED) on ISA 610, Using the Work of Internal Auditors. A number of respondents to that ED pointed out the perceived inconsistency between the independence requirements for external auditors under the Code and the use of internal auditors to perform external audit procedures.

“Through this Exposure Draft, the IESBA seeks to ascertain whether the proposed changes to the definition adequately clarify the term "engagement team" and eliminate the perception that the Code and the ISA are in conflict. The IESBA believes this will contribute to more consistent application of the Code, which is critical to our mission to support the global adoption and implementation of the Code of Ethics,” said Ken Dakdduk, chair of the IESBA.

How to comment
The IESBA invites all stakeholders to comment on its proposals in the Exposure Draft, Proposed Change to the Definition of “Engagement Team.” To submit a comment, visit the IESBA website at www.ifac.org/ethics. Comments on the Exposure Draft are requested by May 31, 2012.

About the IESBA
The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent standard-setting board that develops and issues, in the public interest, high-quality ethical standards and other pronouncements for professional accountants worldwide. Through its activities, the IESBA develops the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, which establishes ethical requirements for professional accountants. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IESBA are facilitated by IFAC. Please visit www.ifac.org/ethics for more information.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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This IAASB Staff Q&A publication focuses on the requirements and application material in the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the IAASB’s quality control standard that are of particular relevance to the proper understanding and application of professional skepticism during an audit of financial statements.

Presentation given by Giancarlo Attolini, chair of the Small and Medium Practices Committee to the IFAC Chief Executives Strategic Forum in New York, NY, February 27, 2012.

See the press release and article on the cover of the April 2012 IFAC Newsletter. See also the brochure or email SMPForum@ifac.org for more information.

Forum Program

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession with members and associates in 127 countries, today released the results of its 2011 IFAC Global Leadership Survey of the Accounting Profession.

Respondents identified three issues of particular concern to the profession in 2012: the Difficult global financial climate, Enhancing the reputation/credibility of the profession, and Addressing the needs of SMPs and SMEs. Additional concerns for this year include: Issues related to EU draft legislation, Public sector/sovereign debt issues, Increased regulation, Global regulatory convergence, Role of the professional accountant in business, and Auditor independence.

“The difficult financial climate was a strong theme in this year’s survey,” said Ian Ball, chief executive officer of IFAC. “Accountancy leaders around the world told us that a key concern is addressing the needs of SMPs and SMEs, important engines of economic growth and development that could be instrumental in improving the world’s economies. Continued global regulatory convergence—which can help promote growth and development, reduce economic uncertainty, and enhance international financial stability—was also highlighted as a significant issue. Addressing the ongoing sovereign debt issues, which are impacting growth and contributing to economic uncertainty, were also highlighted as key concerns for 2012.”

About the Survey
The 2011 IFAC Global Leadership Survey on the Accountancy Profession asked officers (generally presidents and chief executive officers) from IFAC’s member bodies, associates, affiliates, and regional accountancy organizations and groupings a variety of questions regarding the accountancy profession. The survey results include data from 123 respondents from 71 countries and jurisdictions who took the survey from December 1, 2011 to January 11, 2012.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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IFAC believes that the accountancy profession will have an essential role to play in resolving the current crisis and in building a reformed international financial system. Therefore, IFAC would like to support the G20 in its work in facilitating change throughout the world. In doing so, IFAC submitted separate letters (of which this is one) to three of the four G20 Working Groups. In each letter, IFAC provides recommendations in response to the general objectives stated in the G20’s Declaration from the Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy issued on November 15, 2008.

IFAC believes that the accountancy profession will have an essential role to play in resolving the current crisis and in building a reformed international financial system. Therefore, IFAC would like to support the G20 in its work in facilitating change throughout the world. In doing so, IFAC submitted separate letters (of which this is one) to three of the four G20 Working Groups. In each letter, IFAC provides recommendations in response to the general objectives stated in the G20’s Declaration from the Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy issued on November 15, 2008.