Good morning. I'm delighted to be returning to your annual conference and speaking to you today at the sixth FCM conference. Thank you to FCM and SOEL for inviting me to be present today. I bring greetings from IFAC President Fermí­n de Valle and Chief Executive Officer Ian Ball.

I'm also delighted to be in Athens, one of the oldest and most fascinating cities in the world. It's quite appropriate that we are focusing on the accountancy profession here in an ancient Mediterranean city, because this region, in addition to serving as the cradle of civilization, is also the cradle of our profession. The great ancient Greek mathematicians -- Pythagoras, Euclid and Archimedes -- laid the foundation for all numeracy and hundreds of years after their deaths, the innovative Italians of the Renaissance formulated the basis for modern accounting.

At its Council and Board meetings in Mexico City last week, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) announced new resources to support professional accountants working in small and medium practices (SMPs) and approved a policy paper outlining its position on professional regulation. IFAC also approved three new associates and a new affiliate and announced the appointment of five new members to its Board.

To mark the 30th anniversary of IFAC’s founding, a special anniversary seminar was held during the Council meeting on the topic of The Financial Reporting Environment in the 21st Century. More than 200 individuals from IFAC member bodies and the Mexican accountancy profession attended the seminar, which addressed such topics as business reporting models of the future, the state of public sector financial reporting, and effective regulation. Speeches and presentations made at the seminar will be available on the IFAC website (http://www.ifac.org) in the coming weeks.

New Guide to Applying International Standards to SME Audits
At the Council meeting, IFAC SMP Committee Chair Sylvie Voghel reported that the committee had completed its review of new guidance to assist SMPs and other practitioners in delivering high quality audits of small and medium entities (SMEs). The new implementation guidance, Guide to Using ISAs in the Audit of Small- and Medium-sized Entities, is in the production stages and will be available in early December. The guide, developed by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants on IFAC’s behalf, is designed to support SMPs and other practitioners in applying International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) to audits of SMEs.

Establishing Accountancy Bodies
During the meeting, IFAC also released a 2007 edition of its good practice guidance on establishing and developing professional accountancy organizations. This updated and expanded toolkit, entitled Establishing and Developing a Professional Accountancy Body, addresses the roles and responsibilities of a professional accountancy body, education and examination, and capacity development. It also includes new guidance on enhancing the public sector focus of the profession. French, Russian and Spanish translations of the guidance are also available from the bookstore. The toolkit is available in downloadable format and on CD-ROM from the IFAC online bookstore (http://www.ifac.org/store).

Professional Regulation
The Board approved an IFAC position on professional regulation. The paper formalizes its view that professional accountancy bodies and governments share a common objective of ensuring that professional accountants serve the public interest and meet high standards in the quality of the services they provide and that both professional accountancy organizations and governments need to work together to ensure an effective and efficient regulatory mix. The paper will be posted to the IFAC website in the next few weeks.

New IFAC Associates and Affiliate
The Council accepted three new organizations as associates of IFAC:

• Cayman Islands Society of Professional Accountants;
• Mauritius Institute of Professional Accountants; and
• Ordre National des Experts Comptables et Comptables Agréés du Sénégal.

In addition, the Council accepted the Nederlandse Orde van Register EDP-Auditors as an affiliate.

New IFAC Board Members Appointed
The IFAC Council also approved the nomination of five new members to the IFAC Board to serve three-year terms. They are Luiz Carlos Vaini of Brazil, Abdeljelil Bouraoui of Tunisia, Japheth Katto of Uganda, Robert Hodgkinson of the United Kingdom, and Olivia Kirtley of the United States. In addition, the IFAC Council approved the reappointment of two IFAC Board members for a second term: Roberto D’Imperio of Italy and Göran Tidström of the Nordic Federation. A complete list of the members of the November 2007 to November 2008 IFAC Board is available as an appendix to this release.

About IFAC
Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 158 members and associates in 123 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC sets international ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

IFAC Board (November 2007 – November 2008)
Fermín del Valle, President
Robert Bunting, Deputy President
United States
Joycelyn Morton, Australia
Luiz Carlos Vaini, Brazil
Kevin Dancey, Canada
Sylvie Voghel, Canada
Yugui Chen, China
William Nahum, France
Norbert Pfitzer, Germany
Kamlesh Vikamsey, India
Bernadette McGrory-Farrell, Ireland
Roberto D’Imperio, Italy
Gen Ikegami, Japan
Roberto Resa, Mexico
Ingrid Doerga, Netherlands
Warren Allen, New Zealand
Göran Tidström, Nordic Federation
Abdeljelil Bouraoui, Tunisia
Japheth Katto, Uganda
Robert Hodgkinson, United Kingdom
David Leonard, United Kingdom
Olivia Kirtley, United States

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), an independent standard-setting board under the auspices of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), is seeking candidates for the position of IAASB Chair for a three-year term commencing January 1, 2009. The chair is appointed by the IFAC Board with the approval of the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB)*.

The objective of the IAASB is to serve the public interest by setting high quality auditing and assurance standards and by facilitating the convergence of international and national standards, thereby enhancing the quality and uniformity of practice throughout the world and strengthening public confidence in financial reporting and auditing. The chair provides leadership in the fulfillment of these objectives.

One of the primary responsibilities of the chair is to promote and develop a greater understanding of the IAASB’s strategy and objectives with key stakeholders. The chair provides leadership in the implementation of the IAASB’s strategy, including promoting its International Standards on Auditing as a global benchmark for audit quality, and in the development of international standards. He or she chairs meetings of the IAASB and proactively leads debate and seeks consensus from among its members. The chair is also responsible for establishing and maintaining effective and constructive relationships with key stakeholders, including international and national standard setters and regulators. In addition, the chair serves as the IAASB’s primary spokesperson and primary liaison with the IFAC Board, other boards and committees of IFAC, and the PIOB.

The successful candidate should have significant senior-level experience and be well recognized within the accountancy profession. Strong leadership and effective communication and strategic skill, as well as technical and professional competence are also required. The chair must possess the highest integrity, be dedicated to protecting the public interest, and be committed to the IAASB’s mission.

Candidates should submit their résumé (CV) via email. All submissions must be received by February 15, 2008. For further details on the role of the IAASB Chair and the selection process, see the Call for Nominations/Applications on the IFAC website. Further information about IAASB may be obtained from its website: http://www.iaasb.org.

About IFAC
Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. In addition to setting international auditing and assurance standards through the IAASB, IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international ethics, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

* Note to Editors:
The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) was established in February 2005 to oversee IFAC’s auditing and assurance, ethics, and education standard-setting activities, as well as the IFAC Member Body Compliance Program. The PIOB oversees the activities of the IAASB and, as one element of that oversight, approves its membership (including the chair), its due process and its working procedures. The PIOB website address is http://www.ipiob.org.

Good morning. It's wonderful to be in Bratislava. I would like to congratulate you on the 15th Anniversary of the Slovak Chamber of Auditors, and I bring warm greetings and affection from the entire IFAC family that joins you today in this celebration.

I thank you very much for this invitation, which has allowed me, among many other things, to visit for the first time, the country where my mother was born. I must confess that I regret that it took me so long to get here, and therefore, appreciate this invitation very much.

I can honestly tell you that I feel a strong connection with this country, and I am sure that the bond will become stronger in the days to come.

For 30 years, IFAC's mission has been to work in the public interest to strengthen the worldwide accountancy profession by establishing and promoting adherence to high quality professional standards, furthering the convergence of those standards, and speaking as the voice of the profession on relevant public policy issues.

Good afternoon and thank you for inviting me to join the 75th anniversary celebration of the Chamber of Hungarian Auditors (CHA).  Congratulations on this wonderful occasion.
 
It is significant that we are marking this 75th anniversary on October 24th; one day after the Hungarian National holiday that celebrates the freedom fighters of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. The accounting professional organization, established in 1932, has faced the challenges of operating during wartime, pushing ahead in the face of hostile political regimes and staying the course in times of great economic upheaval. Facing adversity, surviving, and thriving are testimony to the spirit of the people in this room, as well as the rest of the Hungarian people.

But Hungarians are known for more than just an enduring spirit.  Hungarians are known for a tradition of innovation.  Famous Hungarian inventors and their inventions include: John von Neumann and digital computing; Laszlo Biro and the ball point pen; and Erno Rubik and his Rubik’s cube. Such inventions require vision and a belief that the world needs what you have got to offer, which brings us to our topic this afternoon.

A new publication released by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) addresses a wide range of topics that can assist professional accountants in business with their management, strategic and financial decision making. The publication, 2007 Articles of Merit, includes 10 previously published international articles that were selected by IFAC's Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee as part of its annual Articles of Merit Award Program for Distinguished Contribution to the roles and domain of professional accountants in business.A new publication released by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) addresses a wide range of topics that can assist professional accountants in business with their management, strategic and financial decision making. The publication, 2007 Articles of Merit, includes 10 previously published international articles that were selected by IFAC's Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee as part of its annual Articles of Merit Award Program for Distinguished Contribution to the roles and domain of professional accountants in business.

The winning article for 2007 is "Finding the Right Mix: How to Match Strategy and Management Practices to Enhance Firm Performance" by Kip R. Krumwiede and Shannon L. Charles. It was first published in the Institute of Management Accountants' monthly magazine, Strategic Finance. The authors' investigation into the use and adoption of popular management practices finds that highly rated practices such as target costing, the balanced scorecard, and activity-based costing have had relatively low adoption. However, their research identified that those organizations that did adopt these practices found that they produce valuable results. Using this research as a basis, the article suggests a five-step process to facilitate the matching of management practices to organizational strategy.

Other articles of outstanding merit cover topics such as key performance indicators, the art of management accounting, evaluating the return on information technology investments, XBRL, environmental management accounting, and board processes.

The 2007 Articles of Merit, together with past issues, can be downloaded from the IFAC online bookstore (www.ifac.org/store). The 10 articles in the 2007 publication can also be downloaded individually from the IFAC bookstore.

Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. The organization, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. Through its Professional Accountants in Business Committee, IFAC issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

At its most recent meeting in Madrid, Spain in September, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), an independent standard-setting board under the auspices of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), approved two sets of new proposals. The first exposure draft addresses concerns about the use and reliability of external confirmations as audit evidence. External confirmations are written responses to the auditor from a third party. The second exposure draft proposes stricter requirements when an auditor uses an expert to obtain audit evidence.

"The proposed standards represent significant steps by the IAASB designed to enhance auditor performance in important areas of the audit of financial statements. Confirmations have sometimes proved to be less reliable than expected and the proposals are intended to assist in making them effective when an auditor decides to use them. In a more complex world, especially where fair values feature in financial reporting, the auditor may have more need of the assistance of experts in other disciplines for the purposes of the audit. The new proposals are therefore timely," explains John Kellas, IAASB Chairman.

These proposed International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) are drafted in accordance with the IAASB's new conventions designed to improve the clarity of its pronouncements. They may be viewed by going to http://www.ifac.org/eds.  

External Confirmations
Recent experience has indicated that external confirmations may not always be as reliable as expected as audit evidence, giving rise to requests for more rigorous requirements governing the auditor's use of external confirmations. The auditor's decision about whether to use external confirmation procedures is based upon the identification and assessment of risks of material misstatement in accordance with other ISAs. Proposed ISA 505 (Revised and Redrafted), External Confirmations, is directed at the effective performance of external confirmation procedures when the auditor determines that such procedures are an appropriate response to an assessed risk of material misstatement.

Use of the Work of an Auditor's Expert
Proposed ISA 620 (Revised and Redrafted), Using the Work of an Auditor's Expert, deals with the auditor's use of the work of a person or organization possessing expertise in a field other than accounting or auditing, employed or engaged by the auditor to assist the auditor to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence. It places particular emphasis on the need for the auditor to evaluate the expert's objectivity, and to establish a proper understanding with the expert of the expert's responsibilities for the purposes of the audit.

How to Comment
Comments on the exposure drafts are requested by February 15, 2008. Comments should be submitted by email to EDComments@ifac.org. They may also be faxed to IAASB ED Comments at +1-212-286-9570 or mailed to IAASB ED Comments at 545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA. All comments will be considered a matter of public record and will ultimately be posted on the IFAC website.

About the IAASB and IFAC
The objective of the IAASB is to serve the public interest by setting high quality auditing and assurance standards and by facilitating the convergence of international and national standards, thereby enhancing the quality and uniformity of practice throughout the world and strengthening public confidence in the global auditing and assurance profession. The Public Interest Oversight Board oversees the activities of the IAASB and, as one element of that oversight, establishes its due process and working procedures.

Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. In addition to setting international auditing and assurance standards through the IAASB, IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international ethics, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

Further information about IAASB may be obtained from its website: http://www.iaasb.org. The PIOB website address is http://www.ipiob.org.

Good morning. I'm delighted to be here. Thank you, Eric, for inviting me to join you at the firm's international symposium. It is particularly gratifying to me to meet with you in my country. I hope you have a wonderful stay in Buenos Aires.

You have asked me to talk about IFAC's mission and how it affects global audit networks. I will gladly do that and then take your questions.

IFAC has a history of collaboration with the international networks firms such as PKF.

I want to thank PKF partners and associates for their support of IFAC's work. I would also like to personally extend a word of thanks to Theo Vermaak, PKF's representative on IFAC's Transnational Auditors Committee (TAC), for bringing his valuable practical experience to that committee. The TAC is an IFAC committee, but at the same time is the executive arm of the Forum of Firms.

As you probably know, PKF together with 22 other accounting networks involved in multinational audits, participate in IFAC chiefly through the Forum of Firms. The Forum was established six years ago to address criticisms and concerns expressed by international stakeholders with regard to the use of international standards and consistent audit performance among international auditing network firms.

Upon joining the Forum, the networks made a major commitment to IFAC standards and other quality measures.

Thank-you Mr. Chairman. Good morning ladies and gentlemen.
 
Before I start I would just like to say what a privilege and a pleasure it is for me to be able to participate on this panel. I wish to share with you today the significant points that IFAC is likely to make in the comment letter to the IASB. I will also outline some of the key findings from a micro-entity financial reporting research project. And finally I will spend a few minutes on assurance services for SMEs.
 
Let me frame my comments with some observations. In the recent past, issues impacting small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs) and small-and medium-sized practices (SMPs) have rose to the top of the agenda - of the regulators, professional accountancy bodies, standard setters, and IFAC. The IASB’s project to develop an SME accounting standard is testimony to this. It seems the main spur for this emphasis on SME/SMP is concern over regulatory overload, overload that is stifling the ability of small business to innovate, grow and compete. This regulation, including standards of accounting, auditing, and ethics, was often tailored to suit large business. It’s no surprise it is ill fitting for small business. The standards sometimes lack relevance to SME/SMP. And SME/SMP often lack the capacity to efficiently implement and comply with them.

Ladies and gentlemen, I'm honored to be here in Osaka speaking to you on the 50th anniversary of the CAPA conference. Much has happened at CAPA since the meeting of the First Far East Conference of Accountants half a century ago in the Philippines, attended by your twelve founding members. Today, CAPA is a large and very important regional accountancy organization, and its geographical area encompasses half the globe. As many of you know, IFAC is celebrating an anniversary this year too: our 30th. The progress that IFAC and the accountancy profession have been able to achieve was made possible through the cooperation of members and regional accountancy organizations such as CAPA.