This document features an overview of the independence requirements contained in Section 290 of the Code of Ethics that relate to rotation, cooling off period, provision of non-assurance services, fees and compensation and evaluation policies.
There is a growing understanding that future generations of taxpayers will have to deal with the fiscal consequences of current government policies. Concerns about the ability of governments to meet future service delivery and financial commitments for health, pensions, debt-servicing, and other obligations have long existed, but have increased in the current economic environment. Uncertainty over the long-term financial consequences of government interventions, including the bailouts and stimulus packages that have characterized the global financial crisis, has added another dimension to concerns over the long-term sustainability of public finances in many countries.
The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has just published a Consultation Paper,Reporting on the Long-Term Fiscal Sustainability of Public Finances. It seeks views on how information on the long-term sustainability of government programs, increasingly available in many jurisdictions, may complement information available in traditional financial statements, thereby increasing transparency and enhancing accountability and decision making.
"The need for understandable information on the long-term sustainability of all governmental programs has become increasingly apparent from the work that the IPSASB has carried out in developing its own public sector conceptual framework and on accounting for social benefits," says Mike Hathorn, Chair of the IPSASB. "There is a growing awareness that such information can be crucial in allowing citizens to evaluate the scale of the fiscal challenges facing governments, so that the impact on future generations can be better understood. This Consultation Paper asks for views on how such information might be reported."
The IPSASB's project has benefited greatly from the work of a task force, including representatives from governments, audit offices, accounting standard-setters, statistical accountants, and international organizations. Projects recently undertaken by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the United States Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board have been particularly valuable.
The Consultation Paper is available to download free of charge from the IFAC website (www.ifac.org/Guidance/EXD-Outstanding.php). The IPSASB encourages IFAC members, associates, and regional accountancy bodies to promote the availability of this Consultation Paper to their members and employees.
About IFAC IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.
The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has posted an announcement to alert its members and the public of its Notice of the Call for Nominations to IFAC Boards and Committees in 2011.The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has posted an announcement to alert its members and the public of its Notice of the Call for Nominations to IFAC Boards and Committees in 2011.
Both the Notice of the Call for Nominations and its companion guide, Developing a Nominations Strategy, are designed to help IFAC find the best person for each available position on its boards and committees, while also achieving a gender, regional, and professional balance. These extensive publications contain strategic and practical advice for nominating organizations, allowing them to make more informed decisions in selecting the persons they nominate and to understand what is expected of them.
The actual Call for Nominations for IFAC Boards and Committees in 2011 will be issued on January 15, 2010, and nominations may be submitted from January 15 to March 15, 2010.
If you have any questions, please contact Laura Buijs, Governance Manager, at laurabuijs@ifac.org. For more information about the nominations process, please see www.ifac.org/NominatingCommittee.
About IFAC IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.
Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC develops international standards on ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to support professional accountants in business, small and medium practices, and developing nations. In addition, IFAC issues policy positions on topics in the public interest.
The International Federation of Accountants' (IFAC) 32nd annual Council meeting in Washington, D.C., this week emphasized the urgency of achieving global adoption and implementation of financial standards, especially for accounting and auditing.
Robert L. Bunting, IFAC President, says, "There is no high-quality information without the work of accountants--and certainly no way forward from the global financial crisis without it. What we need is a level playing field in financial reporting. What we do not need is trans-Atlantic accounting arbitrage and political interference in the technical aspects of standard setting. Governments, standard setters, and the accounting profession need to collaborate closely if common high-quality standards in accounting and auditing are to be established, adopted, and well implemented. And that includes accounting standards for governments, many of which have become major investors in the private sector during the crisis."
IFAC's Chief Executive Officer, Ian Ball, adds that IFAC's work in delivering this message to its members and their governments is increasingly important. "We have expressed the importance of global accounting and auditing standards to the G-20 twice this year--before the Leaders' Summits in London and Pittsburgh--and believe that now is the time for action at the country level if we are to achieve what was agreed by the G-20."
These messages were reiterated frequently in workshops and seminars during IFAC's two-day event, hosted by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
The Council's formal deliberations included approval of IFAC's strategic actions for the coming year, which include:
continuing development of auditing, ethical, accounting education, and public sector accounting standards that meet the public interest;
promoting the adoption and implementation of these standards;
exercising IFAC's voice for the global accountancy profession, including input to the G-20 and other key international organizations; and
addressing the needs of small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs) and seeking to avoid excessive regulatory burdens being placed on this critical economic sector.
The Council approved three new member bodies: Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants (IACPA); Latvian Association of Certified Auditors (LACA); and Society of Certified Accountant and Auditors of Kosovo (SCAAK).
In addition, two associates were approved: Brunei Darussalam Institute of Certified Public Accountants (BICPA); and Ordre des Experts-Comptables du Luxembourg (OEC). The Council also gave affiliate status to the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) from the United States.
About IFAC IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.
Individual investors deserve better quality financial information--top executives from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) told reporters at a briefing session this morning at the National Press Club--and having common global standards is one way to get it.
"Why should individual investors care about global standards?" asks Robert Bunting, IFAC President, asserting that standards level the playing field--so that the kind of information individuals receive about an investment in one part of the world is as reliable as what they receive in another. He explains that his organization's 157 member bodies in 123 countries continue to work toward implementing international standards in auditing, public and private sector accounting and ethics.
Ian Ball, IFAC's Chief Executive Officer, adds that common international public sector accounting standards (as set by IFAC's independent International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board [IPSASB]) are also critical to enhancing the quality of government financial reporting. This was why IFAC recommended to the G-20's summit in Pittsburgh in September that the Leaders should back global adoption of public sector standards, says Ball. "It's not just making decisions to invest in government securities where this makes a difference. To the ‘man-on-the-street,' public sector standards deliver information about a government's use of taxpayer funds," he adds.
Another issue Mr. Bunting addressed in the briefing is the importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as the engine of the global economy--the primary source of new jobs, innovation and growth. Financial regulation should not place unreasonable obstacles in the path of SMEs--such regulation can stifle their growth.
The briefing session at the National Press Club was part of the activities surrounding IFAC's annual Council Meeting, an event attended by presidents and chief executives of professional accounting institutes from around the world. About IFAC IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 157 members and associates in 123 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.
External confirmation procedures can be a compelling tool in obtaining relevant and reliable evidence for audits of financial statements. Recent experience, however, highlights the need for auditors to pay particular attention to circumstances that may affect the planned use of confirmations, including the risk of fraud and the adequacy of evidence.
To raise awareness of potential issues and to help auditors use external confirmation procedures more effectively, the staff of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) has released today a new audit practice alert. Titled Emerging Practice Issues Regarding the Use of External Confirmations in an Audit of Financial Statements, the alert highlights areas within the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) that are particularly relevant when deciding to request external confirmations, designing and carrying out confirmation procedures, and evaluating responses received. The alert also raises awareness of potential issues that may surface from the increasing use of technology in the confirmation process and the use of restrictive language by respondents.
James Gunn, IAASB Technical Director, explains, "Requesting external confirmations is a commonly used audit procedure in an audit of financial statements. Today's environment, however, reinforces the need for professional skepticism and professional judgment in all aspects of an audit, including the use of confirmations. The alert reminds auditors of the need to maintain control over the confirmation process, and to remain alert to circumstances that may undermine its effectiveness."
About the IAASB and IFAC
The IAASB (www.ifac.org/IAASB) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance.
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 157 members and associates in 123 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.
Adoption of international standards on auditing (ISAs) is well underway, according to the newly released online chart from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). Compiled from information gathered by the IFAC Member Body Compliance Program, the chart indicates that ISAs as issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) have been adopted or otherwise used as the basis of national standards in 126 jurisdictions around the world.
"This tool gives an overview of ISA adoption by jurisdiction, as well as other valuable information about how the adoption process can vary," comments Russell Guthrie, IFAC Director, Quality and Member Relations. "It also demonstrates the commitment of IFAC and its member bodies to transparency by providing a comprehensive summary of ISA adoption to our stakeholders and welcoming feedback that will allow further refinement of the information, especially as jurisdictions adopt the recently issued Clarified ISAs, which are a result of a comprehensive program to enhance the clarity of auditing standards," he concludes.
Adoption of international standards is the first step of a continuous process, following which successful implementation is vital to ensure professionals understand and apply the standards appropriately. IFAC member organizations are required to use their best endeavors to lead or actively support that process within their countries. They communicate this commitment through their Compliance Action Plans that describe the current status of adoption and their planned activities to progress implementation.
In line with the ongoing nature of the adoption process, the chart and notes, gathered from the Compliance Program and a variety of other sources, will be periodically updated as new information is received. About IFAC IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 157 members and associates in 123 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.
About IFAC Member Body Compliance Program The IFAC Member Body Compliance Program was launched in 2004 as an integral part of the 2003 IFAC reforms. The primary emphasis of the Program is to encourage continuous improvement by professional accountancy organizations through an ongoing assessment of their commitment to use best endeavors to adopt and support implementation of international financial reporting, auditing, ethical, education, and public sector accounting standards, as well as to operate or otherwise support robust quality assurance and investigation and disciplinary mechanisms. The Program, in particular through the Action Plan process, serves as an engine to drive behavior to achieve the successful adoption and implementation of international standards and best practices, either through the direct actions of IFAC members and associates or through their encouragement and advocacy to other stakeholders with the authority to initiate change in their jurisdictions. To date, 62 Action Plans have been published on the IFAC website and more than 50 drafts have been submitted for review and finalization.
