The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) today released a progress report on its project to monitor the implementation of its clarified ISAs. The report—Implementation of the Clarified International Standards on Auditing (ISAs)—highlights key findings from the first phase of the IAASB’s initiative to develop a process for gathering information to help it evaluate the effective and consistent implementation of the clarified ISAs. Following completion of the Clarity Project,* the first phase of this IAASB initiative has focused on learning more about early implementation experiences.

“Effective implementation is key to realizing the full benefits of the clarified ISAs,” said Prof. Arnold Schilder, Chairman of the IAASB. “With extensive implementation efforts now underway around the world, it is important for the IAASB to obtain timely feedback on the clarified ISAs from a variety of key stakeholders. The information we gather from this first phase and subsequent efforts of our monitoring project will help the IAASB continue to meet its objective of developing high-quality ISAs.

To promote awareness and understanding of the clarified ISAs, the IAASB also has released a second series of ISA modules,** focusing on some of the new and more significantly revised ISAs. These modules cover ISAs that address materiality in planning and performing an audit of financial statements, the evaluation of identified misstatements, written representations, using the work of an auditor’s expert, and auditor reporting.

As further support for ISA implementation, IAASB staff has released Auditor Considerations Regarding Significant Unusual or Highly Complex Transactions, a questions-and-answers (Q&A) publication. The Q&A highlights considerations in the ISAs that are relevant to auditing such transactions, often an area that gives rise to risks of material misstatement of the financial statements.

“These new resources will assist people responsible for adopting and implementing the clarified ISAs and, in particular, auditors as they prepare for the upcoming audit season,” explained IAASB Technical Director James Gunn. He added, “This additional support underscores the IAASB’s commitment to facilitating effective implementation of the ISAs and, ultimately, to enhancing audit quality.”

The new ISA modules are available to download free of charge from the IAASB Clarity Center on the IAASB’s website (www.iaasb.org/clarity-center). The IAASB encourages IFAC members, associates, regional accountancy bodies, and firms to use these materials and to promote their availability to their members and employees.

About the IAASB
The IAASB (www.iaasb.org) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession, dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

Notes to Editor:

* The Clarity Project, completed by the IAASB in March 2009, resulted in the issuance of 36 ISAs and one International Standard on Quality Control in a new style that is easier to understand, translate, and implement. Approximately half of the ISAs also contain substantive new requirements intended to improve practice in a variety of respects. The new set of clarified ISAs is now in effect for 2010 year-end audits.

** Developed by IAASB staff, each of the ISA modules combines short video presentations, accompanying slides, and supporting notes that explain the key principles of, and major changes in, individual ISAs.

This comprehensive implementation guide is intended to help practitioners understand and efficiently apply the clarified International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) to audits of small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs). First issued in 2007 and developed with the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, it is designed for use by all practitioners. Volume 1 covers the basic concepts of a risk-based audit in conformance with the ISAs.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) today released for public exposure a new proposed pronouncement—International Auditing Practice Statement (IAPS) 1000, Special Considerations in Auditing Complex Financial Instruments—that highlights practical considerations for auditors when dealing with complex financial instruments. The pronouncement gives particular emphasis to auditing considerations relating to valuation and disclosure issues for financial statement items measured at fair value.

“The global financial crisis highlighted the need for further guidance on this important and challenging area of financial reporting,” explained Prof. Arnold Schilder, chairman of the IAASB. “Through the proposed IAPS 1000, the IAASB seeks to raise awareness of issues being encountered in practice, in particular for fair value estimates and the valuation of assets in illiquid markets. IAPS 1000 provides useful guidance to auditors of entities of all sizes on a topic that will likely continue to prove challenging for both preparers of financial statements and auditors.”

Along with the proposed IAPS 1000, the IAASB is also exposing for comment proposed changes to the current Preface to the International Standards on Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance and Related Services (the proposed amended Preface), which explains the authority of this and future IAPSs. James Gunn, IAASB technical director, explains, “The proposed amended Preface makes clear that the IAASB’s Practice Statements are issued to promote good practice and provide practical assistance to auditors in implementing the ISAs. As such, when a Practice Statement is relevant in the circumstances of the audit, auditors should understand the guidance in that Statement. From a practical point of view, the proposals seek to achieve a common understanding of how Practice Statements are to be used.”

The IAASB plans to finalize proposed IAPS 1000 and the statement of authority in 2011. Auditors, however, may wish to consider the material in the proposed IAPS 1000 as they plan and perform their upcoming audit engagements.

How to Comment
The IAASB invites all stakeholders to comment on its proposals. To access the exposure draft or submit a comment, visit the IAASB’s website at www.iaasb.org/ExposureDrafts.php. Comments on the exposure draft are requested by February 11, 2011.

About the IAASB
The IAASB (www.iaasb.org) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession, dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

This IAASB Staff Q&A highlights considerations in the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) that are relevant to auditing transactions that are significant unusual or highly complex, judged in the light of the auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment and other information obtained during the audit. Because of their nature, these transactions may give rise to risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and, accordingly, may merit heightened attention by auditors.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession, welcomes the announcement by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation of the membership of the newly-created SME Implementation Group (SME IG). IFAC is pleased to note the appointment to the SME IG of two of its nominees—Robin Jarvis and Ricardo Rodil.

The group’s mission is to support the adoption and implementation of the IFRS for Small and Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs) around the world. As such, it will develop non-mandatory guidance for implementing the IFRS for SMEs in the form of questions and answers that will be made publicly available on a timely basis and make recommendations to the International Accounting Standards Board if and when needed regarding amendments to the IFRS for SMEs. The members of the group will serve a renewable term of two years from July 2010. The full list of members is available here.

“We are gratified that two of our nominees were selected to join the SME IG,” said Ian Ball, CEO of IFAC. “Both small- and medium-sized practices (SMPs) and SMEs are vital parts of the global economy. IFAC provides support to SMPs, in collaboration with our member bodies, so that they can provide high-quality services to their SME clients. We also support professional accountants in business, many of whom work in SMEs and will use the IFRS for SMEs. Providing input into international standard-setting—including auditing and assurance, ethics, and accounting standards— to help ensure that they are relevant to SMPs and SMEs is a key part of our work. Robin and Ricardo will help the SME IG fulfill its mandate by bringing invaluable insights from their professional experience, along with that drawn from their experience with IFAC’s Small and Medium Practices Committee.”

For more information about IFAC’s Small and Medium Practices Committee, see www.ifac.org/smp.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

Good afternoon and thank you for that kind introduction.

Before I begin, let me first express my deep appreciation to IOSCO for inviting me to speak here today and for sponsoring this very important conference. 

I'd also like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank IOSCO's representatives for participating in the work of the IAASB in developing the International Standards on Auditing, or ISAs. 

As I'm sure many of you know, IFAC and IOSCO have a long-standing relationship. But I think our relationship has been especially meaningful over the past six to seven years. We were especially proud to receive IOSCO's letter last year in which it officially endorsed the IAASB's ISAs.

We have also been pleased to work with IOSCO as part of the Monitoring Group in its review of the IFAC reforms and look forward to responding to the consultation paper issued recently.

This IAASB Staff Q&A highlights the growing interest in, and use of, XBRL and raises awareness about how XBRL-tagged data is prepared and how it may affect financial reporting. It also clarifies that the IAASB's auditing pronouncements do not impose requirements on auditors with respect to XBRL-tagged data or the representation of this data.

This Staff Overview on ISAE 3402 deals with assurance engagements by professionanl accountants in public practice to provide a report for use by user entities and their auditors on the controls at a service organization that provides a service to user entities that is likely to be relevant to user entities' internal control, as it relates to financial reporting.

This IAASB Staff Audit Practice Alert raises auditors' awareness about matters relevant to the consideration of the use of the going concern assumption in the preparation of the financial statements in the current environment.

This IAASB Staff Audit Practice Alert highlights a number of emerging practice issues that may affect the audit evidence obtained through external confirmations.