Designed for use by small- and medium-sized practices (SMPs), this brochure explains and differentiates the range of audit, review, compilation, and agreed-upon procedures services SMPs can provide and tailor to meet the needs of their small- and medium-sized entity (SME) clients. It can help current and prospective clients understand the range of services available, as well as their benefits. 

A healthy economy needs a well-functioning accountancy profession, one supplying high-quality financial information produced by skilled professionals. These professionals are best supported by strong professional accountancy organizations (PAOs). A key success factor in achieving this is enhanced collaboration across the global, regional, and national levels of the accountancy profession and the involvement of the entire international development community.

Given the essential role of professional accountants in business in strong and sustainable organizations, financial markets, and economies, this guidance assists professional accountancy organizations (PAOs) in strengthening engagement with accountants in business, the public sector, and academia as a means to expand their reach, influence, and contribution.

Mr. Wassim Khrouf is a former member of the IFAC SMP Advisory Group. He was nominated by the Tunisian Institute of Chartered Accountants—Ordre des Experts Comptables de Tunisie (OECT). He previous served as Technical Advisor to a member on the committee from 2013 to 2015.

Mr. Khrouf is a Tunisian Chartered Accountant and a partner in a small- and medium-sized accounting firm comprised of three partners who provide services in the areas of accounting, tax, forensic accounting, management advisory, and training for small- and medium-sized entities. Mr. Khrouf is an international consultant and provides services for international funding agencies in the areas of audit, project appraisal, technical assistance, and project preparation. He started his career as an auditor with the Tunisian audit firm Jelil Bouraoui & Co, a member Moore Stephens in Tunisia.

Mr. Khrouf was elected to serve as a Board member of the OECT in 2012 and 2015. He was Chair of the Standards and Ethics Committee of the OECT from 2012 to 2015 and has chaired Continuing Professional Development since 2015.

He has lectured in Tunisian Universities and taught audit, internal control, and accounting.

Mr. Khrouf has a Tunisian Chartered Accountant diploma and a master of law degree in trade companies from the Tunis Law School.

The Guide aims first and foremost to help IFAC member organizations and their members in practice, especially SMPs, with the implementation of ISRS™ 4410 (Revised), Compilation Engagements, which is one of the International Standards on Related Services™ developed exclusively by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB). 

The voice of your professional accountancy organization (PAO) matters.

The accountancy profession is most successful and sustainable with the support of healthy national and regional professional accountancy organizations (PAOs) that have robust, effective relationships with their national and regional stakeholders, including government and regulators.

The success of any PAO relies in large part on its ability to effectively communicate, and demonstrate, its relevance to society. This begins early in a PAO’s development with promotion of:

Partner at Confidor, Chair of IFAC's SMP Advisory Group

Monica Foerster became Chair of the IFAC SMP Advisory Group (SMPAG) in 2017, after serving as its Deputy Chair. A SMPAG member since 2014, she was nominated by Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (CFC) and Instituto dos Auditores Independentes do Brasil (IBRACON). With 20 years of experience in the accountancy profession, Ms. Foerster is a partner at Confidor, an accounting, tax, and law firm with offices in Porto Alegre and São Paulo, Brazil.

Monica is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Ibracon Brazil (where she was the SMP Director and coordinator of the SMP Working Group for 6 years), and a board member at the Accounting Council (where she was also the coordinator of the Committee of Audit Studies (CRCRS) for 4 years. 

Monica holds an MBA in financial management, controllership and audit from the FGV – Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Brazil, and a degree in accounting from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS, Brazil. 

Developed in conjunction with CPA Canada, this guide aims to help professional accountants in practice, especially those operating in small- and medium-sized practices (SMPs), in conducting review engagements in compliance with International Standard on Review Engagements (ISRE) 2400 (Revised), Engagements to Review Historical Financial Statements. 

This guidance was written for all organizations, regardless of their size or structure, private or public, to support the accountancy profession’s facilitation of sustainable organizations, financial markets, and economies by providing guiding principles to manage the complexities of performing a robust project and investment appraisal. Greater rigor in the appraisal and decision process can be achieved by using the principles as a benchmark against which to assess an organization’s current practice.

A strong and well-governed professional accountancy organization (PAO) produces and sustains a strong accountancy profession that is able to serve the public interest and contribute to economic stability and growth. A successful PAO gains much of its strength from the sense of identity, benefits, and rights that members derive from membership; and from the contributions that individual members and firms make to the PAO in recognition of its public interest perspective.